Shivratri (Herath)
Shivratri is the crown
of our festivals, and is spread over a full fortnight of the Phalguna month.
Among the Kashmiri Pandits this is known as Herath, a phonetic derivation of
Har-ratri
the night of Hara (Shiva). It is a socio-religious function that
is the very part of our life. It is believed that every Kashmiri girl is
a Parvati and is wedded to Shiva. The Shivratri symbolises the wedding
of the two, and on this occasion the Bhairavas and other Ganas accompanying
Lord Shiva are fed with choicest dishes up to the fill and to their satisfaction.
Shankar, Parvati with Ganesh
Shiva
Ratri
Shiva Ratri is
the integrating force of the Sanatana Dharma, popularly known as Hinduism. Shiva
Ratri is the essence of the Yajur Veda, where Shiva is adored as Rudra,
Shambhava, Bhava and Hara. Shiva Ratri is a spiritual journey from Hara state of
mind to the Bhava state of existence.
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Walnuts
and Shiva Ratri
Walnuts as it is called Doon
in Kashmiri language is an integral part of the
Vedic injunction in the Kashmiri Pandit
religious ethos. Walnut in any Homa is essential
ingredient of the Samagri.
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The Secret of Shivaratri
Shiva is eternal existence and, therefore, the Supreme Truth. He is free of
bondages, devoid of attributes, all pervading and yet above everything (Ati
tishthat dashangulam). He is Conscience (Chit) and Bliss (Ananda). Everything
emanates from Him and everything merges with Him. He answers the form of Brahma
and with the attribute of Rajas (Rajoguna) creates the universe.
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Mahashivaratri
Mahashivaratri (the great night
of Shiva) falls on the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Phalguna
(February- March), and is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva. This festival
is purely religious in nature and universally observed by all Hindus. On this
day devotees sing bhajans in honor of Shiva, recite Sanskrit shlokas (verses)
from scriptures, offer prayers in the morning and evening, and some observe
fasting throughout the day.
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Kashmiri
Pandits' Version of Sivratri
Sivratri (Kashmiris call
it Herath) is an important festival of Hindus. Lord Siva and his spouse
Parvati are worshipped with great devotion everywhere in the country. Even
those Hindus living abroad cannot forget observing and enjoying this king
of festivals. Alongwith worshipping 'Siva' people observe both social and
cultural meets on this festival. They rejoice and exchange greetings with
friends and relatives, no matter how distant and near they are.
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Shiv Ratri
A number of festivals
are celebrated by Hindus in India and all over the world. One of the most
prominent of these festivals is Shiv-ratri. For Kashmiri Pandits, Shiv-ratri
is the most important religious festival. Celebration of this festival
has remained proverbial from ancient times. In Kashmiri, Shiv-ratri is
also known as Har-ratri and Herath. It is said that Lord Shiva called Devi
Jagatamba by the name Hairte on this day which eventually got transformed
into Herath.
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Shivaratri
- The Biggest Festival Of Kashmiri Pandits
Shivaratri (literally meaning
Shiva's night) is a festival of great significance for Hindus
all over the world, especially for those of Kashmir.
Esoterically, it is symbolic of the mystic union of Jiva
(individual soul) with Paramatma (the Supreme Godhead) and it
represents the high state of spiritual realization wherein the
world of relativity fades away and perfect peace and calm
prevails.
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Shivratri
Any account of the customs and
rituals of our community, without a mention of the Shivaratri festival,
would be incomplete. This is the crown of our festivals, and is spread
over a full fortnight of the PhaIguna month. It is a socio-religious
function that is the very part of our life. On the first day of the dark
fortnight, called Hurya Okdoh the wholesale cleaning of the house,
painting and decorating begins with gusto.
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Festivities Galore - Shivratri
Festivals and
sacred days have deep roots in our socio-religious traditions. They form a
significant part of our cultural heritage. Their celebrations lead to spiritual upliftment, soul purification, moral enrichment besides self-discipline. The
festivals sustain our spirits, add colour, zeal, variety and zest to our
existence and in the process help to keep our traditions and time tested rituals
alive.
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Maha
Shivratri - Revisting Kashmiri Ritual Variants
Festivals are vibrant representatives of traditional values, cultural and religious ethos and mythologised past. The
various rituals and religious rites having localised distinctive uniqueness are
vital components of festivals. They add substance, strength, warmth and
spiritual colour to the weave of human life.
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