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Lord Ganesha
Lord Ganesha - the Hindu
deity in a human form but with the head of an elephant - represents the
power of the Supreme Being that removes obstacles and ensures success in
human endeavors. For this reason, Hindus worship Ganesha first before beginning
any religious, spiritual or worldly activity. In Hindu mythology, Lord
Ganesha is the first son of Lord Shiva and the Divine Mother Parvati. Their
second son is Lord Subramanya and their daughter is Jyoti. As explained
below, the portrayal of Lord Ganesha as the blend of human and animal parts
symbolizes the ideals of perfection as conceived by Hindu sages and illustrates
some philosophical concepts of profound spiritual significance.
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Elephant head, wide mouth, and large ears:
the large head of an elephant symbolizes wisdom, understanding, and a discriminating
intellect that one must possess to attain perfection in life. The wide
mouth represents the natural human desire to enjoy life in the world. The
large ears signify that a perfect person is the one who possesses a great
capacity to listen to others and assimilate ideas.
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The trunk and two tusks with the left tusk broken:
there is no known human instrument that has an operating range as wide
as that of an elephant's trunk. It can uproot a tree and yet lift a needle
off the ground. Likewise, the human mind must be strong enough to face
the ups and downs of the external world and yet delicate enough to explore
the subtle realms of the inner world. The two tusks denote the two aspects
of the human personality, wisdom and emotion. The right tusk represents
wisdom and the left tusk represents emotion. The broken left tusk conveys
the idea that one must conquer emotions with wisdom to attain perfection.
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Elephant eyes: the elephant eyes are said
to possess natural deceptiveness that allows them to perceive objects to
be bigger than what they really are. Thus the elephant eyes symbolize the
idea that even if an individual gets "bigger and bigger" in wealth and
wisdom, he should perceive others to be bigger than himself; that is, surrender
one's pride and attain humility.
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The four arms and various objects in the four
hands: the four arms indicate that the Lord is omnipresent and omnipotent.
The left side of the body symbolizes emotion and the right side symbolizes
reason. An axe in the upper left hand and a lotus in the upper right hand
signify that in order to attain spiritual perfection, one should cut worldly
attachments and conquer emotions. This enables one to live in the world
without being affected by earthly temptations, just as a lotus remains
in water but is not affected by it. A tray of Laddus (a popular snack)
near the Lord denotes that He bestows wealth and prosperity upon His devotees.
The lower right hand is shown in a blessing pose, which signifies that
Ganesha always blesses His devotees.
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A human body with a big belly: the human body
possesses a human heart, which is a symbol of kindness and compassion toward
all. Ganesha's body is usually portrayed wearing red and yellow clothes.
Yellow symbolizes purity, peace and truthfulness. Red symbolizes the activity
in the world. These are the qualities of a perfect person who perforrns
all duties in the world, with purity, peace, and truthfulness. The big
belly signifies that a perfect individual must have a large capacity to
face all pleasant and unpleasant experiences of the world.
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A mouse sitting near the feet of Ganesha and gazing
at the tray of Laddus: a mouse symbalizes the ego that can nibble all
that is good and noble in a person. A mouse sitting near the feet of Ganesha
indicates that a perfect person is one who has conquered his (or her) ego.
A mouse gazing at the Laddus, but not consuming them, denotes that a purified
or controlled ego can live in the world without being affected by the worldly
temptations. The mouse is also the vehicle of Ganesha, signifying that
one must control ego in order for wisdom to shine forth.
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Right foot dangling over the left foot: as
stated above, the left side of the body symbolizes emotion and the right
side symbolizes reason and knowledge. The right foot dangling over the
left foot illustrates that in order to live a successful life one should
utilize knowledge and reason to overcome emotions.
- Bansi Pandit
Pictures
Lord Ganesh (Ganpati)
Bhagwaan Ganesha and Laxmi
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