November 2011
Title:
Painting and Theatre in Kashmir—Suraj Tiku’s Journey
Author:
Dr. Ramesh Tamiri
Published
By: Suraj Foundation,Jammu
Price:
Rs. 650 (HB), Rs300 (PB)
by Shyam Kaul
By profession Dr. Ramesh Tamiri is an
Ophthalmologist. But those who know him closely, know him far less as a doctor
than as an incisive researcher, a writer with a penchant for taking up
unexplored subject, events and happenings in the history of Kashmir, and a keen
observer and analyst of the impact of displacement of Kashmiri Pandit community
from its land of birth, over twenty years ago.
Painting and Theatre in Kashmir is a comprehensive study of life and works
of a talented Kashmiri painter, Suraj Tiku, who also earned fame as an
outstanding theatre person, a set -designer and a stage actor, all rolled into
one.
Dr. Tamiri’s sharp eye for research had naturally made him delve deep into
Tiku’s accomplishments, both as a painter and as a generous contributor to the
theatre movement in Kashmir. The narrative itself bears testimony that the
author has gone deep into the status and estimation of painting and theater
during Tiku’s days and the talented artists, artistes, motivators and trend
setters whose hands and minds were at work at that time. From the blend of these
two finer pursuits, Dr. Tamiri carves out the persona of Suraj Tiku, a unique
instance of distinction in both the pursuits.
The cultural renaissance that surged up in Kashmir with the dawn of independence
in 1947 marks the rebirth of Kashmir’s intellectual and artistic brilliance
after inertia and silence of centuries. That was an epoch-making time when
Kashmir witnessed the sprouting of talent and talented men and women in a
variety of finer endeavors, such as poetry, music, art, literature, theatre,
drama and other cultural activities. It was a sweeping tide that heralded the
arrival of the genius of Kashmir.
In 1947, Suraj Tiku, then 18 had already done a diploma in fine arts from Amar
Singh Technical Institute, after which he took a job of a drawing teacher in
Hoshiarpur, Punjab. Later he returned to Kashmir to join a government school
here, also as a drawing master. In 1966 he joined songs and Drama Division, but
finally found his real moorings in the school designs, Srinagar where his talent
flowered as landscape painter to tis best.
Suraj was a natural artist, a self made person. The only noteworthy guidance and
inspiration he got as a youngster. Was the patronage of his talented teacher,
Kashinath Bhan, in Amarsingh Technical Institute? All his life Suraj respected
and treated him as his Guru.
Actually Suraj was not the product of the cultural resurgence of 1947 in the
strict sense of the word. His strong inborn proclivity for drawing and painting
had by 1947 already led him to settle down mainly landscape painting, along with
his passion for theatre. In later years it was in the school of designs where he
had the company of such distinguished artists as Triloke Kaul, P.N. Kachru, S.N.
Bhat, Somnath Khosa and others, that Suraj attained finesse, fulfilment and also
acclaim.
As an artist, Suraj was essentially a loner, not the one often found among
one’s tribe. That could be the reason for his belated recognition. In fact he
drew more attention as a stage artiste and a theatre designer, rather than as a
painter. But is it also not a fact that painters, by and large, are a tribe
whose eminence is mostly confined to the circles of connoisseurs of art. Suraj
could not be an exception.
As its name suggests, Painting and Theatre in Kashmir, is a combination of two
books on two different subjects, which converge on the central character, Suraj
Tiku. Dr. Tamiri has done it so deftly as to produce a publication which could
aptly be called an encyclopedic digest. The book is not only interesting,
informative and readable but also a valuable reference material for those
interested in painting and theatre.
The book is tastefully embellished with a rich collection of reproductions of
some of Tiku’s works, especially his eye-catching landscapes, portraits and
illustrations of well-known people from different walks of life who were close
to Tiku, or inspired him, or played a role in shaping him as a painter of class,
and an accomplished theatre person.