Tashkent Declaration
January 10, 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
The Prime Minister of
India and the President of Pakistan, having met at Tashkent and having
discussed the existing relations between India and Pakistan hereby declare
their firm resolve to restore normal and peaceful relations between their
countries and to promote understanding and friendly relations between their
peoples. They consider the attainment of these objectives of vital importance
for the welfare of the 600 million people of India and Pakistan.
(i) The Prime Minister of India and the President
of Pakistan agree that both sides will exert all efforts to create good
neighborly relations between India and Pakistan in accordance with the
United Nations Charter. They reaffirm their obligation under the Charter
not to have recourse to force and to settle their disputes through peaceful
means. They considered that the interests of peace in their region and
particularly in the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and indeed, the interests
of the peoples of India ad Pakistan were not served by the continuance
of tension between the two countries. It was against this background that
Jammu & Kashmir was discussed, and each of the sides set forth its
respective position.
Troops Withdrawal
(ii) The Prime Minister of India and the President
of Pakistan have agreed that all armed personnel of the two countries shall
be withdrawn not later than 25 February 1966 to the positions they held
prior to 5 August 1965, and both sides shall observe the cease-fire terms
on the cease-fire line.
(iii) The Prime Minister of India and the President
of Pakistan have agreed that relations between India and Pakistan shall
be based on the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of
each other.
(iv) The Prime Minister of India and the President
of Pakistan have agreed that both sides will discourage any propaganda
directed against the other country and will encourage propaganda which
promotes the development of friendly relations between the two countries.
(v) The Prime Minister of India and the President
of Pakistan have agreed that the High Commissioner of India to Pakistan
and the High Commissioner of Pakistan of India will return to their posts
and that the normal functioning of diplomatic missions of both countries
will be restored. Both Governments shall observe the Vienna Convention
of 1961 on Diplomatic Intercourse.
Trade Relations
(vi) The Prime Minister of India and the President
of Pakistan have agreed to consider measures towards the restoration of
economic and trade relations, communications as well as cultural exchanges
between India and Pakistan, and to take measures to implement the existing
agreement between India and Pakistan.
(vii) The Prime Minister of India and the President
of Pakistan have agreed that they will give instructions to their respective
authorities to carry out the repatriation of the prisoners of war.
(viii) The Prime Minister of India and the President
of Pakistan have agreed that the two sides will continue the discussions
of questions relating to the problems of refugees and eviction of illegal
immigrations. They also agreed that both sides will create conditions which
will prevent the exodus of people. They further agree to discuss the return
of the property and assets taken over by either side in connection with
the conflict.
Soviet Leaders Thanked
(ix) The Prime Minister of India and the President
of Pakistan have agreed that the two sides will continue meetings both
at highest and at other levels of matters of direct concern to both countries.
Both sides have recognized the need to set up joint Indian-Pakistani bodies
which will report to their Governments in order to decide what further
steps should be taken.
(x) The Prime Minister of India and the President
of Pakistan record their feelings, deep appreciation and gratitude to the
leaders of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Government and personally to the
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for their constructive,
friendly and noble part in bringing about the present meeting which has
resulted in mutually satisfactory results. They also express to the Government
and friendly people of Uzbekistan their sincere thankfulness for their
overwhelming reception and generous hospitality.
They invite the Chairman of the Council of Ministers
of the USSR to witness this declaration.
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